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Aphasia - A disorder of language processing that happens because of damage to the brain.Apraxia of speech - A specific type of neurologically based speech change that happens because of the brain’s inability to provide normal sensory and motor control of the:.Dysarthia - A collective term used to describe speech changes caused by any of the following:.The speech-language pathologist at the UPMC Rehabilitation Institute evaluates and provides treatment for these problems. A combination of any or all of the above.Botulinum toxin injections:This can be very successful for treating spastic muscles, when used in small amounts.Ĭommunication problems after a stroke may involve:.It's most effective when given through a surgically implanted pump, which allows for very low doses and minimal side effects. Lioresal (baclofen): This medicine can be very effective in severe cases of spasticity.It can allow for excellent spasticity control, especially in the elbow and thigh muscles. Phenol: A type of alcohol proven to prevent the transmission of excess nerve impulses when used in small amounts.In addition to traditional medicines, we offer treatments for spasticity, including: With specialized and individualized treatment at the UPMC Rehabilitation Institute, quality of life can be improved. Your limbs may change position your neck, arms, or legs can get stiff, painful, or shorten, limiting mobility and interfering with activities of daily living. Spasticity is a frequent outcome of stroke. Treatment for this condition consists of advanced therapy that allows the brain to “re-wire” connections to help regain function and movement. Learned non-useĪ phenomenon often seen in people after having a stroke is “learned non-use.” This occurs when you accept the loss of function of a particular muscle or muscle group and only uses your “good side.” It can be addressed with range of motion exercises. Preventing and treating the syndrome is critical in the rehabilitation process. Shoulder/hand syndrome happens when the loss of a muscle group causes the shoulder to detach from its socket. You may need focused treatment to address certain other conditions.
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